Shot types; Match on action, shot/reverse shot and 180 degree rule.

Match on action
           This shot is used to show a movement of a character or object from two different angles (two shots) but switching between the two so swiftly that it is seamless and un-noticeable. Here is an example:
           

Shot/ reverse shot

             A shot/reverse shot is where a character of object is being filmed and then the shot switches to another character or object, then back to the first character or object. For example:

180 Degree rule

           Mostly used in shots of dialogue between two characters the 180 degree rule is a type of continuity editing where the viewers always see the characters exchanging dialogue etc. from the same angle so as not to look disjointed. See diagram:

Here is an example: